See ἀστακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Astacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստակոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աստակոս",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ასთაკჳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასთაკვი",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاقوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ıstakoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istakoz",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istakoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istakoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստախօզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стог",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstog",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀστακός",
"roman": "ho astakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀστακώ",
"roman": "tṑ astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀστακοί",
"roman": "hoi astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀστακοῦ",
"roman": "toû astakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "toîn astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀστακῶν",
"roman": "tôn astakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀστακῷ",
"roman": "tôi astakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "toîn astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀστακοῖς",
"roman": "toîs astakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀστακόν",
"roman": "tòn astakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀστακώ",
"roman": "tṑ astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀστακούς",
"roman": "toùs astakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακέ",
"roman": "astaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοί",
"roman": "astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-2P9PvPXn",
"links": [
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 48 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 57 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 56 21 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common lobster (Homarus gammarus)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-aPWADNPN",
"links": [
[
"common lobster",
"common lobster"
],
[
"Homarus gammarus",
"Homarus gammarus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"European crayfish (Astacus astacus)"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-r9Hzc3vN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"id": "en-ἀστακός-grc-noun-KZPgoJVr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostakós",
"word": "ὀστακός"
}
],
"word": "ἀστακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Crustaceans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αστακός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αστακός (astakós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Astacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Astacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Astacus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աստակոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աստակոս",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ასთაკჳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ასთაკვი",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استاقوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ıstakoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istakoz",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istakoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istakoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստախօզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̏стог",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̏стог"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȁstog",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȁstog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȁstog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀστακός",
"roman": "ho astakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀστακώ",
"roman": "tṑ astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀστακοί",
"roman": "hoi astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀστακοῦ",
"roman": "toû astakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "toîn astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀστακῶν",
"roman": "tôn astakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀστακῷ",
"roman": "tôi astakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀστακοῖν",
"roman": "toîn astakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀστακοῖς",
"roman": "toîs astakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀστακόν",
"roman": "tòn astakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀστακώ",
"roman": "tṑ astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀστακούς",
"roman": "toùs astakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακέ",
"roman": "astaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακώ",
"roman": "astakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀστακοί",
"roman": "astakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀστακός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)"
],
"links": [
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common lobster (Homarus gammarus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common lobster",
"common lobster"
],
[
"Homarus gammarus",
"Homarus gammarus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"European crayfish (Astacus astacus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow of the ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hollow of the ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.ta.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.taˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostakós",
"word": "ὀστακός"
}
],
"word": "ἀστακός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀστακός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.